Energy efficient ethanol concentration method for scalable CO$_2$ electrolysis (2301.10324v1)

Abstract: Vacuum membrane distillation efficiently concentrates dilute ethanol streams produced by CO$_2$ electrolysis (CO2R), yielding up to ~40 wt.% ethanol in pure water. Our results allow for a more precise estimation of energy inputs to the separation processes and for the reformulation of CO2R technology development goals.