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Rigorous bounds on transport from causality

Published 14 Dec 2022 in hep-th, cond-mat.stat-mech, gr-qc, math-ph, math.MP, and nucl-th | (2212.07434v2)

Abstract: We use causality to derive a number of simple and universal constraints on dispersion relations, which describe the location of singularities of retarded two-point functions in relativistic quantum field theories. We prove that all causal dissipative dispersion relations have a finite radius of convergence. We then give two-sided bounds on all transport coefficients in units of this radius, including an upper bound on diffusivity.

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