On the improvements of Hardy and Copson inequalities

Abstract: In this current work, we revisit the recent improvement of the discrete Hardy's inequality in one dimension and establish an extended improved discrete Hardy's inequality with its optimality. We also study one-dimensional discrete Copson's inequality (E.T. Copson, \emph{Notes on a series of positive terms}, J. London Math. Soc., 2 (1927), 9-12.), and achieve an improvement of the same in a particular case. Further, we study some fundamental structures such as completeness, K\"{o}the-Toeplitz duality, separability, etc. of the sequence spaces which originated from the improved discrete Hardy and Copson inequalities in one dimension.