Papers
Topics
Authors
Recent
Search
2000 character limit reached

Simultaneous All-versus-Nothing Refutation of Local Realism and Noncontextuality by a Single System

Published 24 Aug 2022 in quant-ph | (2208.11585v2)

Abstract: The quantum realms of nonlocality and contextuality are delineated by Bell's theorem and the Kochen-Specker theorem, respectively, embodying phenomena that surpass the explanatory capacities of classical theories. These realms hold transformative potential for the fields of information and computing technology. In this study, we unveil a ``all-versus-nothing" proof that concurrently illustrates the veracity of these two seminal theorems, fostering a more nuanced comprehension of the intricate relationship intertwining quantum nonlocality and contextuality. Leveraging the capabilities of three singlet pairs and a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state analyzer, our proof not only substantiates the conflict between quantum mechanics and hidden-variable theories from another perspective, but can also be readily verifiable utilizing the existing linear optics technology.

Definition Search Book Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com
References (45)
  1. Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete? Phys. Rev. 1935;47:777.
  2. Bell JS. On the einstein podolsky rosen paradox. Physics Physique Fizika 1964;1:195.
  3. Kochen S, Specker E. The Problem of Hidden Variables in Quantum Mechanics. J. Math. Mech. 1967;17:59.
  4. Kochen S, Specker E. Quantum Nonlocality: how does Nature do it? Entropy 2024;26:191.
  5. Feasible “Kochen-Specker” experiment with single particles. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2000;85:1783.
  6. Hidden-variable theorems for real experiments. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001;86:4427.
  7. Cabello A. Experimentally testable state-independent quantum contextuality. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008;101:210401.
  8. Yu S, Oh CH. State-independent proof of Kochen-Specker theorem with 13 rays. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2012;108:030402.
  9. Contextuality supplies the ‘magic’for quantum computation. Nature 2014;510:351–355.
  10. Proof of the Peres conjecture for contextuality. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2020;124:230401.
  11. Simple test for hidden variables in spin-1 systems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008;101:020403.
  12. Kunjwal R, Spekkens RW. From the Kochen-Specker theorem to noncontextuality inequalities without assuming determinism. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2015;115:110403.
  13. Bell’s theorem, Quantum Theory, and Conceptions of the Universe, 1989.
  14. Bell’s theorem without inequalities. Am. J. Phys. 1990;58:1131–1143.
  15. Mermin ND. What’s wrong with these elements of reality? Phys. Today 1990;43:9.
  16. Experimental test of quantum nonlocality in three-photon Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger entanglement. Nature 2000;403:515–519.
  17. Cabello A. “All versus nothing” inseparability for two observers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001;87:010403.
  18. Cabello A. Stronger two-observer all-versus-nothing violation of local realism. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005;95:210401.
  19. All-versus-nothing violation of local realism for two entangled photons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2003;90:160408.
  20. All-versus-nothing violation of local realism by two-photon, four-dimensional entanglement. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005;95:240406.
  21. Cabello A. Bell Non-locality and Kochen–Specker Contextuality: How are They Connected? Found. Phys. 2021;51:61.
  22. Stairs A. Quantum logic, realism, and value definiteness. Philos. Sci. 1983;50:578–602.
  23. Heywood P, Redhead ML. Nonlocality and the Kochen-Specker paradox. Found. Phys. 1983;13:481–499.
  24. Mermin ND. Simple unified form for the major no-hidden-variables theorems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1990;65:3373.
  25. The statistical strength of nonlocality proofs. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 2005;51:2812.
  26. Optimal Bell tests do not require maximally entangled states. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005;95:210402.
  27. Cabello A. Proposal for revealing quantum nonlocality via local contextuality. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2010;104:220401.
  28. Nonlocality from local contextuality. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2016;117:220402.
  29. Cabello A. Converting contextuality into nonlocality. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2021;127:070401.
  30. Simultaneous observation of quantum contextuality and quantum nonlocality. Sci. Bull. 2018;63:1092–1095.
  31. Synchronous observation of Bell nonlocality and state-dependent Kochen-Specker contextuality. arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.05385 2022;.
  32. Fundamental monogamy relation between contextuality and nonlocality. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2014;112:100401.
  33. Monogamy relation in no-disturbance theories. Phys. Rev. A 2016;94:012111.
  34. Realization of the contextuality-nonlocality tradeoff with a qubit-qutrit photon pair. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2016;116:090401.
  35. All-versus-nothing violation of local realism by swapping entanglement. arXiv preprint quant-ph/0505178 2005;.
  36. Bell theorem without inequalities for two particles. I. Efficient detectors. Phys. Rev. A 2008;78:022110.
  37. Experimental multiparticle entanglement swapping for quantum networking. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009;103:020501.
  38. Quantum nonlocality in networks can be demonstrated with an arbitrarily small level of independence between the sources. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2020;125:240403.
  39. Quantum networks reveal quantum nonlocality. Nature Communications 2011;2:184.
  40. Peres A. Incompatible results of quantum measurements. Phys. Rev. A 1990;151:107–108.
  41. Mermin ND. Extreme quantum entanglement in a superposition of macroscopically distinct states. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1990;65:1838.
  42. Pan Jw, Zeilinger A. Greenberger-horne-zeilinger-state analyzer. Phys. Rev. A 1998;57:2208.
  43. Long-distance measurement-device-independent multiparty quantum communication. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2015;114:090501.
  44. Breaking universal limitations on quantum conference key agreement without quantum memory Commun. Phys. 2023;6:122.
  45. Breaking the rate-distance limitation of measurement-device-independent quantum secret sharing Phys. Rev. Res. 2023;5:033077.

Summary

Paper to Video (Beta)

Whiteboard

No one has generated a whiteboard explanation for this paper yet.

Open Problems

We haven't generated a list of open problems mentioned in this paper yet.

Continue Learning

We haven't generated follow-up questions for this paper yet.

Collections

Sign up for free to add this paper to one or more collections.

Tweets

Sign up for free to view the 1 tweet with 0 likes about this paper.