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Supersymmetric large-order perturbation with the Nicolai map

Published 12 Aug 2022 in hep-th, math-ph, and math.MP | (2208.06420v2)

Abstract: In rigidly supersymmetric quantum theories, the Nicolai map allows one to turn on a coupling constant (from zero to a finite value) by keeping the (free) functional integration measure but subjecting the fields to a particular nonlocal and nonlinear transformation. A recursive perturbative construction of the Nicolai-transformed field configuration expresses it as a power series in the coupling, with its coefficient function at order nn being a sum of particular tree diagrams. For a quantum-mechanical example, the size of these tree diagrams (under a certain functional norm) is estimated by the (n+1)(n{+}1)st power of the field size, and their number grows like n<sup>−3/2×4.967<sup>  nn<sup>{-3/2}\times4.967<sup>{\;n}. Such an asymptotic behavior translates to a finite convergence radius for the formal perturbative expansion of the Nicolai map, which establishes its non-perturbative existence. The known factorial growth of the number of Feynman diagrams for quantum correlators is reproduced by the combinatorics of free-field Wick contractions as usual. We expect our results to extend to higher dimensions, including super Yang-Mills theory.

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