Reconstructing Accurate Synthetic Hounsfield Units with Spectral CT Data

Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate a proposed method to reconstruct CT numbers that accurately mimic conventional CT numbers from spectral CT data, as would have been produced by a conventional system without effects of beam hardening. Approach: We implement the proposed method for simulated ideal and non-ideal photon counting multi-bin systems, the latter based on a photon counting Silicon detector, and compare them with a simulated ideal conventional energy integrating system with a cupping correction algorithm. We compare the systems using a mathematical phantom of a size and composition that produces severe cupping and beam hardening artefacts when imaged with a conventional system with no cupping correction. Results: The resulting images show CT numbers that are consistently accurate for a varying range of tissues and are free of beam hardening artefacts. Conclusions: This method could facilitate use of established rules-of-thumb regarding absolute CT numbers for various organs and conditions during the transition from conventional CT to spectral CT.