Durfee squares, symmetric partitions and bounds on Kronecker coefficients

Abstract: We resolve two open problems on Kronecker coefficients $g(\lambda,\mu,\nu)$ of the symmetric group. First, we prove that for partitions $\lambda,\mu,\nu$ with fixed Durfee square size, the Kronecker coefficients grow at most polynomially. Second, we show that the maximal Kronecker coefficients $g(\lambda,\lambda,\lambda)$ for self-conjugate partitions $\lambda$ grow superexponentially. We also give applications to explicit special cases.