Room temperature coherent control of protected qubit in hexagonal boron nitride

Abstract: Spin defects in foils of hexagonal boron nitride are an attractive platform for magnetic field imaging, since the probe can be placed in close proximity to the target. However, as a III-V material the electron spin coherence is limited by the nuclear spin environment, with spin echo coherence time of $\sim100~\mathrm{ns}$ at room temperature accessible magnetic fields. We use a strong continuous microwave drive with a modulation in order to stabilize a Rabi oscillation, extending the coherence time up to $\sim4~\mathrm{\mu s}$, which is close to the 10-$\mathrm{\mu s}$ electron spin lifetime in our sample. We then define a protected qubit basis, and show full control of the protected qubit. The coherence times of a superposition of the protected qubit can be as high as $0.8~\mathrm{\mu s}$. This work establishes that boron vacancies in hexagonal boron nitride can have electron spin coherence times that are competitive with typical NV-centers in small nanodiamonds under ambient conditions.