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On the existence of twin prime in an interval

Published 21 Mar 2022 in math.GM | (2204.08435v2)

Abstract: Let $S_{(x,y]} = \left{\frac{p_n}{p_{n+1}-2} :~ n\in I \right}$, where $I = \left{n :~ x&lt;p_n \le y \right\}$, pnp_n is the nn-th prime and x,yR&gt;0x, y \in \mathbb{R}_{\&gt;0}. If Mα(x,y)M_\alpha(x,y) denotes the α\alpha-power mean of the elements of S(x,y]S_{(x,y]}, it is shown that the existence of a twin prime pair in (x,y](x,y] is implied if $\displaystyle \lim_{\alpha \rightarrow \infty}M_{\alpha}(x,y) &gt; 1 - 2/y + O(y<sup>{-2})$ for a sufficiently large yy. For a special choice of yy, we also find a lower bound for the mean: $\displaystyle \lim_{\alpha \rightarrow \infty}M_{\alpha}(x,x<sup>\beta)&gt;1-c/x<sup>\beta+O(x<sup>{-\beta}\log<sup>{-1}</sup></sup></sup></sup> x)$, where the constant $c&gt;0$ and β=1+c/log<sup>2</sup>x\beta = 1+c/\log<sup>2</sup> x or equivalently, x<sup>β=x+cx/log</sup>x+O(x/log<sup>2</sup>x)x<sup>\beta=x+cx/\log</sup> x+O(x/\log<sup>2</sup> x). With $c&lt;2$, the lower bound for limαMα(x,x<sup>β)\displaystyle \lim_{\alpha \rightarrow \infty}M_{\alpha}(x,x<sup>\beta) satisfies the inequality on the existence of a twin prime in the interval (x,x<sup>β](x,x<sup>\beta].

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