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Long-time behaviour and stability for quasilinear doubly degenerate parabolic equations of higher order

Published 18 Apr 2022 in math.AP | (2204.08231v1)

Abstract: We study the long-time behaviour of solutions to quasilinear doubly degenerate parabolic problems of fourth order. The equations model for instance the dynamic behaviour of a non-Newtonian thin-film flow on a flat impermeable bottom and with zero contact angle. We consider a shear-rate dependent fluid the rheology of which is described by a constitutive power-law or Ellis-law for the fluid viscosity. In all three cases, positive constants (i.e. positive flat films) are the only positive steady-state solutions. Moreover, we can give a detailed picture of the long-time behaviour of solutions with respect to the H<sup>1(Ω)H<sup>1(\Omega)-norm. In the case of shear-thickening power-law fluids, one observes that solutions which are initially close to a steady state, converge to equilibrium in finite time. In the shear-thinning power-law case, we find that steady states are polynomially stable in the sense that, as time tends to infinity, solutions which are initially close to a steady state, converge to equilibrium at rate 1/t<sup>1/β1/t<sup>{1/\beta} for some $\beta &gt; 0$. Finally, in the case of an Ellis-fluid, steady states are exponentially stable in H<sup>1(Ω)H<sup>1(\Omega).

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