Gorenstein and duality pair over triangular matrix rings

Abstract: Let $A$, $B$ be two rings and $T=\left(\begin{smallmatrix} A & M \ 0 & B \\end{smallmatrix}\right)$ with $M$ an $A$-$B$-bimodule. We first construct a semi-complete duality pair $\mathcal{D}{T}$ of $T$-modules using duality pairs in $A$-Mod and $B$-Mod respectively. Then we characterize when a left $T$-module is Gorenstein $D{T}$-projective, Gorenstein $D_{T}$-injective or Gorenstein $D_{T}$-flat. These three class of $T$-modules will induce model structures on $T$-Mod. Finally we show that the homotopy category of each of model structures above admits a recollement relative to corresponding stable categories. Our results give new characterizations to earlier results in this direction.