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The principle of local reflexivity and an extension of the identity B(E,X∗∗)≅B(E,X)∗∗\mathcal B(E,X^{**})\cong\mathcal B(E,X)^{**}

Published 30 Nov 2021 in math.FA and math.OA | (2112.00099v1)

Abstract: By using the Principle of Local Reflexivity (PLR), we prove that for every two Banach spaces EE and XX there exists a suitable ultrafilter U\mathcal{U} such that F(E,X)<sup>∗, \mathcal{F}(E,X)<sup>*, the dual space of the finite rank operators, can be isomorphically identified with certain quotient of the ultrapower space (E⊗^X<sup>∗)U(E\widehat{\otimes} X<sup>*)_\mathcal{U}, of the projective tensor product space E⊗^X<sup>∗.E\widehat{\otimes} X<sup>*. This generalizes the identity B(E,X<sup>∗∗)≅</sup>B(E,X)<sup>∗∗\mathcal B(E,X<sup>{**})\cong\mathcal</sup> B(E,X)<sup>{**}, where EE is finite-dimensional. We then serve our main result to improve some results on the reflexivity of B(E,X)\mathcal B(E,X), the space of all bounded linear operators, by showing that: if B(E,X)\mathcal B(E,X) is reflexive, then B(E,X)=A(E,X)\mathcal B(E,X)=\mathcal A(E,X), the space of all approximable operators. This particularly implies that, B(E)\mathcal B(E) is reflexive if and only if EE is finite-dimensional. Finally, as more by-products of the PLR, some generalizations of the classical Goldstine weak<sup>∗<sup>*-density theorem are also included.

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