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Is Zcs(3982)Z_{cs}(3982) a molecular partner of Zc(3900)Z_c(3900) and Zc(4020)Z_c(4020) states?

Published 1 Oct 2021 in hep-ph, hep-ex, hep-lat, and nucl-th | (2110.00398v2)

Abstract: We perform an effective-field-theory-based coupled-channel analysis of the recent BES III data on the e<sup>+e<sup>−e<sup>+e<sup>- annihilation into the final state K<sup>+(Ds<sup>−D<sup><em>0+Ds<sup></sup></em>−D<sup>0)K<sup>+(D_s<sup>-D<sup>{<em>0}+D_s<sup>{</sup></em>-}D<sup>0) in a wide energy range and extract the poles responsible for the formation of the Zcs(3982)Z_{cs}(3982). We identify two scenarios which provide a similar description of the experimental mass distributions but result in utterly different predictions for the spin partners of the Zcs(3982)Z_{cs}(3982): although both scenarios are consistent with the ZcsZ_{cs} as a SU(3)SU(3) partner of the Zc(3900)Z_c(3900), the Zc(4020)Z_c(4020) appears naturally as a spin partner of these states only in one of them (fit 1) while in the other (fit 2) its nature has to be different. Also, the Zcs(3982)Z_{cs}(3982) has a J<sup>P=1<sup>+J<sup>{P}=1<sup>+ spin partner near the Dˉs<sup>∗</sup>D<sup>∗\bar D_s<sup>*</sup> D<sup>* threshold in fit 1, while no such state exists in fit 2. We predict the Dˉs<sup><em>D</em>\bar{D}_s<sup><em>D^</em> invariant mass distribution in the J<sup>P=1<sup>+J<sup>{P}=1<sup>+ channel for the reaction e<sup>+e<sup>−→</sup></sup>K<sup>+Ds<sup>∗−D<sup>∗0e<sup>+e<sup>-\to</sup></sup> K<sup>+D_s<sup>{*-}D<sup>{*0} and argue that this line shape can be used to distinguish between the two scenarios once data in this channel are available.

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