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MALS SALT-NOT survey of MIR-selected powerful radio-bright AGN at 0<z<3.5

Published 20 Jul 2021 in astro-ph.GA | (2107.09705v3)

Abstract: We present results of an optical spectroscopic survey using SALT and NOT to build a WISE mid-infrared color-based, dust-unbiased sample of powerful radio-bright ($&gt;$200 mJy at 1.4 GHz) AGN for the MeerKAT Absorption Line Survey (MALS). Our sample has 250 AGN (median z=1.8z=1.8) showing emission lines, 26 with no emission lines, and 27 without optical counterparts. Overall, our sample is fainter (Δi\Delta i=0.6 mag) and redder (Δ(g−i)\Delta(g-i)=0.2 mag) than radio-selected quasars, and representative of fainter quasar population detected in optical surveys. About 20% of the sources are narrow line AGN (NLAGN) −- 65% of these, at $z &lt; 0.5$ are galaxies without strong nuclear emission, and 10% at $z&gt;1.9$, have emission line ratios similar to radio galaxies. The farthest NLAGN in our sample is M1513−-2524 (zem=3.132z_{em}=3.132), and the largest (size∼\sim330 kpc) is M0909−-3133 (zem=0.884z_{em}=0.884). We discuss in detail 110 AGN at $1.9 < z < 3.5$. Despite representing the radio loudest quasars (median RR=3685), their Eddington ratios are similar to the SDSS quasars having lower RR. We detect 4 CIV BALQSOs, all among AGN with least RR, and highest black hole masses and Eddington ratios. The BAL detection rate (4<sup>+3−24<sup>{+3}_{-2}%) is consistent with that seen in extremely powerful ($L_{1.4GHz}&gt;10<sup>{25}$ WHz<sup>−1<sup>{-1}) quasars. Using optical light-curves, radio polarization and γ\gamma-ray detections, we identify 7 high-probability BL Lacs. We also summarize the full MALS footprint to search for HI 21-cm and OH 18-cm lines at $z&lt;2$.

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