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Algorithmic determination of a large integer in the two-term Machin-like formula for pi

Published 30 Jun 2021 in math.GM | (2107.01027v3)

Abstract: In our earlier publication we have shown how to compute by iteration a rational number u2,k{u_{2,k}} in the two-term Machin-like formula for pi of kind π4=2<sup>k1arctan(1u1,k)+arctan(1u2,k),</sup>kZ,k1,\frac{\pi}{4}=2<sup>{k-1}\arctan\left(\frac{1}{u_{1,k}}\right)+\arctan\left(\frac{1}{u_{2,k}}\right),\qquad</sup> k\in \mathbb{Z},\quad k\ge 1, where u1,k{u_{1,k}} can be chosen as an integer u1,k=ak/2ak1{u_{1,k}} = \left\lfloor{{a_k}/\sqrt{2-a_{k-1}}}\right\rfloor with nested radicals defined as ak=2+ak1{a_k}=\sqrt{2+a_{k-1}} and a0=0a_0 = 0. In this work we report an alternative method for determination of the integer u1,ku_{1,k}. This approach is based on a simple iteration and does not require any irrational (surd) numbers from the set $\left{a_k\right}$ in computation of the integer u1,ku_{1,k}. Mathematica programs validating these results are presented.

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