Theory and Simulation of the Ising Model

Abstract: We have provided a concise introduction to the Ising model as one of the most important models in statistical mechanics and in studying the phenomenon of phase transition. The required theoretical background and derivation of the Hamiltonian of the model have also been presented. We finally have discussed the computational method and details to numerically solve the two- and three-dimensional Ising problems using Monte Carlo simulations. The related computer codes in both Python and Fortran, as well as a simulation trick to visualize the spin lattice, have also been provided.