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On the difference between a D. H. Lehmer number and its inverse over short interval

Published 1 Apr 2021 in math.NT | (2104.00216v1)

Abstract: Let $q&gt;2$ be an odd integer. For each integer xx with $0<x<q$ and (q,x)=1(q,x)= 1, we know that there exists one and only one xˉ\bar{x} with $0&lt;\bar{x}&lt;q$ such that xxˉ≡1( mod q)x\bar{x}\equiv1(\bmod q). A Lehmer number is defined to be any integer aa with 2†(a+aˉ)2\dagger(a+\bar{a}). For any nonnegative integer kk, Let $$ M(x,q,k)=\displaystyle\mathop {\displaystyle\mathop{\sum{&#39;}}<em>{a=1}<sup>{q}</sup> \displaystyle\mathop{\sum{&#39;}}</em>{b\leq xq}}_{\mbox{$\tiny\begin{array}{c} 2|a+b+1\ ab\equiv1(\bmod q)\end{array}$}}(a-b)<sup>{2k}.$$ The main purpose of this paper is to study the properties of M(x,q,k)M(x,q,k), and give a sharp asymptotic formula, by using estimates of Kloosterman's sums and properties of trigonometric sums.

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