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On the difference between a D. H. Lehmer number and its inverse over short interval
Published 1 Apr 2021 in math.NT | (2104.00216v1)
Abstract: Let $q>2$ be an odd integer. For each integer with $0<x<q$ and , we know that there exists one and only one with $0<\bar{x}<q$ such that . A Lehmer number is defined to be any integer with . For any nonnegative integer , Let $$ M(x,q,k)=\displaystyle\mathop {\displaystyle\mathop{\sum{'}}<em>{a=1}<sup>{q}</sup> \displaystyle\mathop{\sum{'}}</em>{b\leq xq}}_{\mbox{$\tiny\begin{array}{c} 2|a+b+1\ ab\equiv1(\bmod q)\end{array}$}}(a-b)<sup>{2k}.$$ The main purpose of this paper is to study the properties of , and give a sharp asymptotic formula, by using estimates of Kloosterman's sums and properties of trigonometric sums.
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