Shifted Monic Ultraspherical Approximation for solving some of Fractional Orders Differential Equations

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to show and explain a new formula that indicates with finality the derivatives of Shifted Monic Ultraspherical polynomials (SMUPs) of any degree and for any fractional-order using the shifted Monic Ultraspherical polynomials themselves. We also create a direct method solution for the linear or nonlinear multi-order fractional differential equations (FDEs) with constant coefficients involving a spectral Galerkin method. The spatial approximation with its fractional order derivatives (described in the Caputo sense) are built using shifted Monic Ultraspherical polynomials.