Transitions in entanglement complexity in random quantum circuits by measurements (2103.07481v3)

Abstract: Random Clifford circuits doped with non Clifford gates exhibit transitions to universal entanglement spectrum statistics[1] and quantum chaotic behavior. In [2] we proved that the injection of $O(n)$ non Clifford gates into a $n$-qubit Clifford circuit drives the transition towards the universal value of the purity fluctuations. In this paper, we show that doping a Clifford circuit with $O(n)$ single qubit non Clifford measurements is both necessary and sufficient to drive the transition to universal fluctuations of the purity.