Time-decay estimates for linearized two-phase Navier-Stokes equations with surface tension and gravity

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to show time-decay estimates of solutions to linearized two-phase Navier-Stokes equations with surface tension and gravity. The original two-phase Navier-Stokes equations describe the two-phase incompressible viscous flow with a sharp interface that is close to the hyperplane $x_N=0$ in the $N$-dimensional Euclidean space, $N \geq 2$. It is well-known that the Rayleigh-Taylor instability occurs when the upper fluid is heavier than the lower one, while this paper assumes that the lower fluid is heavier than the upper one and proves time-decay estimates of $L_p-L_q$ type for the linearized equations. Our approach is based on solution formulas, given by Shibata and Shimizu (2011), for a resolvent problem associated with the linearized equations.