Internal microstructure driven turbulence enhancement of fluids

Abstract: Fluids with internal microstructure like dense suspensions, biological and polymer added fluids, are commonly found in the turbulent regime in many applications. Their flow is extremely difficult to be studied as microstructure complexity and Reynolds number increase, even nowadays. This bottleneck is novelty and efficiently treated here by the micropolar theory. Our findings support that when denser microstructure occurs turbulence is intensified by the chaotic rotation of internal fluid's elements. Unlike in Newtonian fluids, shear stress is now decreased, and viscous and microstructure interrotational stresses increase near the walls and mark the turbulence intensification.