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Confirming the Explosive Outflow in G5.89 with ALMA

Published 26 Oct 2020 in astro-ph.GA and astro-ph.SR | (2010.13835v1)

Abstract: The explosive molecular outflow detected decades ago in the Orion BN/KL region of massive star formation was considered to be a bizarre event. This belief was strengthened by the non detection of similar cases over the years with the only exception of the marginal case of DR21. Here, we confim a similar explosive outflow associated with the UCH<em>II<em>{\rm II} region G5.89−-0.39 that indicates that this phenomenon is not unique to Orion or DR21. Sensitive and high angular resolution (∼\sim 0.1$&#39;&#39;$) ALMA CO(2−-1) and SiO(5−-4) observations show that the molecular outflow in the massive star forming region G5.89−-0.39 is indeed an explosive outflow with an age of about 1000 yrs and a liberated kinetic energy of 10<sup>46−49<sup>{46-49} erg. Our new CO(2−-1) ALMA observations revealed over 30 molecular filaments, with Hubble-like expansion motions, pointing to the center of UCH</em>II</em>{\rm II} region. In addition, the SiO(5−-4) observations reveal warmer and strong shocks very close to the origin of the explosion, confirming the true nature of the flow. A simple estimation for the occurrence of these explosive events during the formation of the massive stars indicates an event rate of once every ∼\sim100 yrs, which is close to the supernovae rate.

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