On Multi-step Estimation of Delay for SDE

Abstract: We consider the problem of delay estimation by the observations of the solutions of several SDEs. It is known that the MLE for these models are consistent and asymptotically normal, but the likelihood ratio functions are not differentiable w.r.t. parameter and therefore numerical calculation of the MLEs has certain difficulties. We propose One-step and Two-step MLE, whose calculation has no such problems and provide estimator asymptotically equivalent to the MLE. These constructions are realized in two or three steps. First we construct preliminary estimators which are consistent and asymptotically normal, but not asymptotically efficient. Then we use these estimators and modified Fisher-score device to obtain One-step and Two-step MLEs. We suppose that its numerical realization is much more simple. Stochastic Pantograph equation is introduced and related statistical problems are discussed.