Higher-rank discrete symmetries in the IBM. III Tetrahedral shapes

Abstract: In the context of the sf-IBM, the interacting boson model with s and f bosons, the conditions are derived for a rotationally invariant and parity-conserving Hamiltonian with up to two-body interactions to have a minimum with tetrahedral shape in its classical limit. A degenerate minimum that includes a shape with tetrahedral symmetry can be obtained in the classical limit of a Hamiltonian that is transitional between the two limits of the model, U_f(7) and SO_{sf}(8). The conditions for the existence of such a minimum are derived. The system can be driven towards an isolated minimum with tetrahedral shape through a modification of two-body interactions between the f bosons. General comments are made on the observational consequences of the occurrence of shapes with a higher-rank discrete symmetry in the context of algebraic models.