Rigid toric matrix Schubert varieties

Abstract: For a given permutation $\pi \in S_N$, Fulton proves that the matrix Schubert variety $$\overline{X_{\pi}} \cong Y_{\pi} \times \mathbb{C}<sup>q$$ can be defined via certain rank conditions encoded in the Rothe diagram of $\pi$. In the case where $Y_{\pi}:=\text{TV}(\sigma_{\pi})$ is toric (with respect to a $(\mathbb{C}<sup>*)<sup>{2N-1}$ action), we show that it can be described as an edge ideal of a bipartite graph $G<sup>{\pi}$. We characterize the lower dimensional faces of the associated so-called edge cone $\sigma_{\pi}$ explicitly in terms of subgraphs of $G<sup>{\pi}$ and present a combinatorial study for the first order deformations of $Y_{\pi}$. We prove that $Y_{\pi}$ is rigid if and only if the three-dimensional faces of $\sigma_{\pi}$ are all simplicial. Moreover, we reformulate this result in terms of Rothe diagram of $\pi$.