Controlling Elastic Turbulence

Abstract: We demonstrate through numerical solutions of the Oldroyd-B model in a two-dimensional Taylor-Couette geometry that the onset of elastic turbulence in a viscoelastic fluid can be controlled by imposed shear-rate modulations. While for slow modulations elastic turbulence is still present, it vanishes for fast modulations and a laminar response with the Taylor-Couette base flow is recovered. We find that the transition from the laminar to the turbulent state is supercritical and occurs at a critical Deborah number. In the state diagram of both control parameters, Weissenberg versus Deborah number, we identify the region of elastic turbulence. We also quantify the transition by the flow resistance, which in the laminar regime we can describe within the (linear) Maxwell model.