A quasi-linear irreducibility test in K[[x]][y]

Abstract: We provide an irreducibility test in the ring K[[x]][y] whose complexity is quasi-linear with respect to the discriminant valuation, assuming the input polynomial F square-free and K a perfect field of characteristic zero or greater than deg(F). The algorithm uses the theory of approximate roots and may be seen as a generalisation of Abhyankhar's irreducibility criterion to the case of non algebraically closed residue fields.