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The Lawson number of a semitopological semilattice

Published 29 Sep 2019 in math.GN | (1910.00436v1)

Abstract: For a Hausdorff topologized semilattice XX its Lawson    numberLawson\;\; number Λˉ(X)\bar\Lambda(X) is the smallest cardinal κ\kappa such that for any distinct points x,y∈Xx,y\in X there exists a family U\mathcal U of closed neighborhoods of xx in XX such that ∣U∣≤κ|\mathcal U|\le\kappa and ⋂U\bigcap\mathcal U is a subsemilattice of XX that does not contain yy. It follows that Λˉ(X)≤ψˉ(X)\bar\Lambda(X)\le\bar\psi(X), where ψˉ(X)\bar\psi(X) is the smallest cardinal κ\kappa such that for any point x∈Xx\in X there exists a family U\mathcal U of closed neighborhoods of xx in XX such that ∣U∣≤κ|\mathcal U|\le\kappa and ⋂U=x\bigcap\mathcal U={x}. We prove that a compact Hausdorff semitopological semilattice XX is Lawson (i.e., has a base of the topology consisting of subsemilattices) if and only if Λˉ(X)=1\bar\Lambda(X)=1. Each Hausdorff topological semilattice XX has Lawson number Λˉ(X)≤ω\bar\Lambda(X)\le\omega. On the other hand, for any infinite cardinal λ\lambda we construct a Hausdorff zero-dimensional semitopological semilattice XX such that ∣X∣=λ|X|=\lambda and Λˉ(X)=ψˉ(X)=cf(λ)\bar\Lambda(X)=\bar\psi(X)=cf(\lambda). A topologized semilattice XX is called (i) ω\omega-LawsonLawson if Λˉ(X)≤ω\bar\Lambda(X)\le\omega; (ii) completecomplete if each non-empty chain C⊂XC\subset X has inf⁡C∈C‾\inf C\in\overline{C} and sup⁡C∈C‾\sup C\in\overline{C}. We prove that for any complete subsemilattice XX of an ω\omega-Lawson semitopological semilattice YY, the partial order ≤X=(x,y)∈X×X:xy=x\le_X={(x,y)\in X\times X:xy=x} of XX is closed in Y×YY\times Y and hence XX is closed in YY. This implies that for any continuous homomorphism h:X→Yh:X\to Y from a compete topologized semilattice XX to an ω\omega-Lawson semitopological semilattice YY the image h(X)h(X) is closed in YY.

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