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Automatic sequences defined by Theta functions and some infinite products
Published 17 Jul 2019 in math.NT and math.CO | (1907.07572v2)
Abstract: Let $p(x) \in C(x)$ be a rational function satisfying the condition $p(0)=1$ and $q$ an integer larger than $1$, in this article we will consider the power expansion of the infinite product $$f(x)=\prod_{s=0}{\infty}f(x{q{s}})=\sum_{i=0}{\infty}c_ixi,$$ and study when the sequence $(c_i){i \in \mathbf{N}}$ is $q$-automatic. The main result is that for given integers $q \geq 2$ and $d \geq 0$, there exist finitely many polynomials of degree $d$ defined over the field of rational numbers $\mathbf{Q}$, such that $\prod{s=0}{\infty}f(x{q{s}})=\sum_{i=1}{\infty}c_ixi$ is a $q$-automatic power series.
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