A modular point contact spectroscopy probe for sub-Kelvin applications

Abstract: We present the construction and performance of a plug-n-play type point contact spectroscopy probe equipped with a piezo-driven coarse approach mechanism for sub-kelvin applications. A modular assembly has been built which can be placed in or taken out from a sub-Kelvin socket mounted inside a He3 cryostat (with a 7 Tesla magnet) using an external manipulator. A simple transfer process using a removable vertical manipulator combined with a load-lock chamber makes the exchange of the sample/tip rig very easy without breaking the vacuum insulation of the sample chamber. We have successfully performed point-contact spectroscopic studies on a few elemental superconductors with low T$_{c}$. We have also used the probe to perform spectroscopic measurements on another low temperature superconductor PdTe$_2$, which is a Dirac semimetal in the normal state. We present such data to demonstrate the functionality of the probe. The probe can also be made adaptable for other transport measurements such as Hall effect, four probe resistivity, scanning tunnelling spectroscopy etc.