Time decay estimate with diffusion wave property and smoothing effect for solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system

Abstract: Time decay estimate of solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system is studied. Concerning the linearized problem, the decay estimate with diffusion wave property for an initial data is derived. As an application, the time decay estimate of solutions to the nonlinear problem is given. In contrast to the compressible Navier-Stokes system, for linear system regularities of the initial data are lower and independent of the order of derivative of solutions owing to smoothing effect from the Korteweg tensor. Furthermore, for the nonlinear system diffusion wave property is obtained with an initial data having lower regularity than that of study of the compressible Navier-Stokes system.