Stein-Weiss inequalities with the fractional Poisson kernel

Abstract: In this paper, we establish the following Stein-Weiss inequality with the fractional Poisson kernel (see Theorem 1.1): \begin{equation}\label{int1} \int_{\mathbb{R}^n_{+}}\int_{\partial\mathbb{R}^n_{+}}|\xi|^{-\alpha}f(\xi)P(x,\xi,\gamma)g(x)|x|^{-\beta}d\xi dx\leq C_{n,\alpha,\beta,p,q'}|g|{L^{q'}(\mathbb{R}^n{+})}|f|{L^p(\partial \mathbb{R}^{n}{+})}, \end{equation} where $P(x,\xi,\gamma)=\frac{x_n}{(|x'-\xi|^2+x_n^2)^{\frac{n+2-\gamma}{2}}}$, $2\le \gamma<n$, $f\in L^{p}(\partial\mathbb{R}^n_{+})$, $g\in L^{q'}(\mathbb{R}^n_{+})$ and $p,\ q'\in (1,\infty)$ and satisfy $\frac{n-1}{n}\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q'}+\frac{\alpha+\beta+2-\gamma}{n}=1$. Then we prove that there exist extremals for the Stein-Weiss inequality (0.1) and the extremals must be radially decreasing about the origin (see Theorem 1.5). We also provide the regularity and asymptotic estimates of positive solutions to the integral systems which are the Euler-Lagrange equations of the extremals to the Stein-Weiss inequality (0.1) with the fractional Poisson kernel (see Theorems 1.7 and 1.8). Our result is inspired by the work of Hang, Wang and Yan [29] where the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type inequality was first establishedmwhen $\gamma=2$ and $\alpha=\beta=0$ (see (1.5)). The proof of the Stein-Weiss inequality (0.1) with the fractional Poisson kernel in this paper uses our recent work on the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality with the fractional Poisson kernel [18] and the present paper is a further study in this direction.