Hartree-Fock study of an Anderson metal-insulator transition in the presence of Coulomb interaction: Two types of mobility edges and their multifractal scaling exponents

Abstract: In summary, we investigated the role of Coulomb interactions in the nature of eigenfunction multifractality of an Anderson metal-insulator transition, based on the Hartree-Fock approximation and the Ewald summation technique. As a result, we showed that two types of mobility edges appear near the Fermi energy and at a high energy, respectively, where the low-energy mobility edge results from Coulomb interactions while the high-energy one is nothing but the mobility edge of the Anderson localization transition without electron correlations. Indeed, not only multifractal scaling exponents but also the multifractal singularity spectrum confirms the existence of two kinds of mobility edges: Their values differ from those of the Anderson metal-insulator transition and the singularity spectrum collapses into two types of curves, implying two kinds of scale-invariance, which depends on the energy scale. We speculate that this novel nature of the eigenfunction multifractality would serve as valuable information for possible instabilities near a metal-insulator transition in the presence of Coulomb interactions.