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The curved kinetic boundary layer of active matter

Published 4 Nov 2017 in cond-mat.soft | (1711.01450v1)

Abstract: The finite reorient-time of swimmers leads to a finite run length ℓ\ell and the kinetic accumulation boundary layer on the microscopic length scale δ\delta on a non-penetrating wall. That boundary layer is the microscopic origin of the swim pressure, and is impacted by the geometry of the boundary [Yan & Brady, \textit{J. Fluid. Mech.}, 2015, \textbf{785}, R1]. In this work we extend the analysis to analytically solve the boundary layer on an arbitrary-shaped body distorted by the local mean curvature. The solution gives the swim pressure distribution and the total force (torque) on an arbitrarily shaped body immersed in swimmers, with a general scaling of the curvature effect Π<sup>swim∼λδ<sup>2/L\Pi<sup>{swim}\sim\lambda\delta<sup>2/L.

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