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The general case on the order of appearance of product of consecutive Fibonacci and Lucas numbers

Published 29 Jul 2017 in math.NT | (1707.09512v1)

Abstract: Let $F_{n}$ and $L_n$ be the $n$th Fibonacci and Lucas number, respectively. For each positive integer $m$, the order of appearance of $m$ in the Fibonacci sequence, denoted by $z(m)$, is the smallest positive integer $k$ such that $m$ divides $F_k$. Recently, D. Marques has obtained a formula for $z(F_{n}F_{n+1})$, $z(F_{n}F_{n+1}F_{n+2})$, and $z(F_{n}F_{n+1}F_{n+2}F_{n+3})$. In this paper, we extend Marques' result to the case $z(F_{n}F_{n+1}\cdots F_{n+k})$ for every $4\leq k \leq 6$. We also give a formula for $z(L_nL_{n+1}\cdots L_{n+k})$ when $k = 5,6$ which extends the recent result of Marques and Trojovsk\'y. Our method gives a general idea on how to obtain the formulas for $z(F_nF_{n+1}\cdots F_{n+k})$ and $z(L_nL_{n+1}\cdots L_{n+k})$ for every $k\geq 1$.

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