Massless spinning particle and null-string on $AdS_d$: projective-space approach

Abstract: Massless spinning particle and tensionless string models on $AdS_d$ background in the projective-space realization are proposed as constrained Hamiltonian systems. Various forms of particle and string Lagrangians are derived and classical mechanics is studied including the Lax-type representation of the equations of motion. After that transition to the quantum theory is discussed. Analysis of potential anomalies in the tensionless string model necessitates introduction of ghosts and BRST charge. It is shown that quantum BRST charge is nilpotent for any $d$ if coordinate-momentum ordering for the phase-space bosonic variables, Weyl ordering for the fermions and $cb$ ($\gamma\beta$) ordering for ghosts is chosen, while conformal reparametrizations and space-time dilatations turn out to be anomalous for the ordering in terms of positive and negative Fourier modes of the phase-space variables and ghosts.