The initial value problem for the Euler equations of incompressible fluids viewed as a concave maximization problem

Abstract: We consider the Euler equations of incompressible fluids and attempt to solve the initial value problem with the help of a concave maximization problem.We show that this problem, which shares a similar structure with the optimal transport problemwith quadratic cost, in its "Benamou-Brenier" formulation,always admits a relaxed solution that can be interpretedin terms of $sub-solution$ of the Euler equations in the sense of convex integration theory.Moreover, any smooth solution of the Euler equations can be recovered from this maximization problem, at least for short times.