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Difference sets disjoint from a subgroup

Published 20 Mar 2017 in math.GR and math.CO | (1703.06979v1)

Abstract: We study finite groups GG having a subgroup HH and D⊂G∖HD \subset G \setminus H such that the multiset xy<sup>−1:x,y</sup>∈D{ xy<sup>{-1}:x,y</sup> \in D} has every non-identity element occur the same number of times (such a DD is called a {\it difference set}). We show that HH has to be normal, that ∣G∣=∣H∣<sup>2|G|=|H|<sup>2, and that ∣D∩Hg∣=∣H∣/2|D \cap Hg|=|H|/2 for all g∉Hg \notin H. We show that HH is contained in every normal subgroup of prime index, and other properties. We give a $2$-parameter family of examples of such groups. We show that such groups have Schur rings with four principal sets.

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