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On trees with real rooted independence polynomial

Published 15 Mar 2017 in math.CO | (1703.05409v1)

Abstract: The independence polynomial of a graph $G$ is [I(G,x)=\sum\limits_{k\ge 0}i_k(G)xk,] where $i_k(G)$ denotes the number of independent sets of $G$ of size $k$ (note that $i_0(G)=1$). In this paper we show a new method to prove real-rootedness of the independence polynomials of certain families of trees. In particular we will give a new proof of the real-rootedness of the independence polynomials of centipedes (Zhu's theorem), caterpillars (Wang and Zhu's theorem), and we will prove a conjecture of Galvin and Hilyard about the real-rootedness of the independence polynomial of the so-called Fibonacci trees.

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