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The eigenvector variety of a matrix pencil

Published 12 Mar 2017 in math.NA, math.AG, and math.RT | (1703.04097v2)

Abstract: Let kk be a field and n,a,bn,a,b natural numbers. A matrix pencil PP is given by nn matrices of the same size with coefficients in kk, say by (b×a)(b\times a)-matrices, or, equivalently, by nn linear transformations αi:k<sup>a</sup>→k<sup>b\alpha_i:k<sup>a</sup> \to k<sup>b with 1=1,…,n1=1,\dots,n. We say that PP is reduced provided the intersection of the kernels of the linear transformations αi\alpha_i is zero. If PP is a reduced matrix pencil, a vector v∈k<sup>av\in k<sup>a will be called an eigenvector of PP provided the subspace ⟨α1(v),…,αn(v)⟩\langle \alpha_1(v),\dots,\alpha_n(v) \rangle of k<sup>bk<sup>b generated by the elements α1(v),…,αn(v)\alpha_1(v),\dots,\alpha_n(v) is $1$-dimensional. Eigenvectors are called equivalent provided they are scalar multiples of each other. The set ϵ(P)\epsilon(P) of equivalence classes of eigenvectors of PP is a Zariski closed subset of the projective space P(k<sup>a)\Bbb P(k<sup>a), thus a projective variety. We call it the eigenvector variety of PP. The aim of this note is to show that any projective variety arises as an eigenvector variety of some reduced matrix pencil.

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