A quantum degenerate Bose-Fermi mixture of K and Li
Abstract: We report a new apparatus for the study of two-species quantum degenerate mixture of K and Li atoms. We develop and combine several advanced cooling techniques to achieve both large atom number and high phase space density of the two-species atom clouds. Furthermore, we build a high-efficiency two-species magnetic transport system to transfer atom clouds from the 3D magneto-optical-trap chamber to a full glass science chamber of extreme high vacuum environment and good optical access. We perform a forced radio-frequency evaporative cooling for K atoms while the Li atoms are sympathetically cooled in an optically-plugged magnetic trap. Finally, we achieve the simultaneous quantum degeneracy for the K and Li atoms. The Bose-Einstein condensate of K has 1.410 atoms with a condensate fraction of about 62%, while the degenerate Fermi gas of Li has a total atom number of 5.410 at 0.25 Fermi temperature.
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