An application of positive definite functions to the problem of MUBs

Abstract: We present a new approach to the problem of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs), based on positive definite functions on the unitary group. The method provides a new proof of the fact that there are at most $d+1$ MUBs in ${\mathbb C}<sup>d$. It may also lead to a proof of non-existence of complete systems of MUBs in dimension 6 via a conjectured algebraic identity.