Syzygies of Cohen-Macaulay modules and Grothendieck groups

Abstract: We study the converse of a theorem of Butler and Auslander-Reiten. We show that a Cohen-Macaulay local ring with an isolated singularity has only finitely many isomorphism classes of indecomposable summands of syzygies of Cohen-Macaulay modules if the Auslander-Reiten sequences generate the relation of the Grothendieck group of finitely generated modules. This extends a recent result of Hiramatsu, which gives an affirmative answer in the Gorenstein case to a conjecture of Auslander.