Abstract: We report inclusive and exclusive measurements for χc1 and χc2 production in B decays. We measure B(B→χc1X)= $(3.03 \pm 0.05(\mbox{stat}) \pm 0.24(\mbox{syst})) \times 10<sup>{-3}$ and B(B→χc2X)= $(0.70 \pm 0.06(\mbox{stat}) \pm 0.10(\mbox{syst})) \times 10<sup>{-3}$. For the first time, χc2 production in exclusive B decays in the modes B<sup>0</sup>→χc2π<sup>−</sup>K<sup>+ and B<sup>+</sup>→χc2π<sup>+</sup>π<sup>−</sup>K<sup>+ has been observed, along with first evidence for the B<sup>+</sup>→χc2π<sup>+</sup>KS<sup>0 decay mode. For χc1 production, we report the first observation in the B<sup>+</sup>→χc1π<sup>+</sup>π<sup>−</sup>K<sup>+, B<sup>0</sup>→χc1π<sup>+</sup>π<sup>−</sup>KS<sup>0 and B<sup>0</sup>→χc1π<sup>0</sup>π<sup>−</sup>K<sup>+ decay modes. Using these decay modes, we observe a difference in the production mechanism of χc2 in comparison to χc1 in B decays. In addition, we report searches for X(3872) and χc1(2P) in the B<sup>+</sup>→(χc1π<sup>+</sup>π<sup>−)</sup>K<sup>+ decay mode. The reported results use 772×10<sup>6 BB events collected at the Υ(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e<sup>+e<sup>− collider.