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Avalanche size distributions in mean field plastic yielding models

Published 2 Jun 2015 in cond-mat.stat-mech and cond-mat.soft | (1506.01005v1)

Abstract: I discuss the size distribution N(S){\cal N}(S) of avalanches occurring at the yielding transition of mean field (i.e., Hebraud-Lequeux) models of amorphous solids. The size distribution follows a power law dependence of the form: N(S)∼S<sup>−τ{\cal N}(S)\sim S<sup>{-\tau}. However (contrary to what is found in its depinning counterpart) the value of τ\tau depends on details of the dynamic protocol used. For random triggering of avalanches I recover the τ=3/2\tau=3/2 exponent typical of mean field models, which in particular is valid for the depinning case. However, for the physically relevant case of external loading through a quasistatic increase of applied strain, a smaller exponent (close to 1) is obtained. This result is rationalized by mapping the problem to an effective random walk in the presence of a moving absorbing boundary.

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