Bond Incident Degree (BID) Indices of Polyomino Chains: A Unified Approach

Abstract: This work is devoted to establish a general expression for calculating the bond incident degree (BID) indices of polyomino chains and to characterize the extremal polyomino chains with respect to several well known BID indices. From the derived results, all the results of [M. An, L. Xiong, Extremal polyomino chains with respect to general Randi\'{c} index, \textit{J. Comb. Optim.} (2014) DOI 10.1007/s10878-014-9781-6], [H. Deng, S. Balachandran, S. K. Ayyaswamy, Y. B. Venkatakrishnan, The harmonic indices of polyomino chains, \textit{Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett.} \textbf{37}(5), (2014) 451-455], [Z. Yarahmadi, A. R. Ashrafi and S. Moradi, Extremal polyomino chains with respect to Zagreb indices, \textit{Appl. Math. Lett.} \textbf{25} (2012) 166-171], and also some results of [J. Rada, The linear chain as an extremal value of VDB topological indices of polyomino chains, \textit{Appl. Math. Sci.} \textbf{8}, (2014) 5133-5143], [A. Ali, A. A. Bhatti, Z. Raza, Some vertex-degree-based topological indices of polyomino chains, \textit{J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci.} \textbf{12}(9), (2015) 2101-2107] are obtained as corollaries.