Exterior differential calculus in generalized Lie algebras(algebroids) category with applications to interior and exterior algebraic(differential) systems

Abstract: A new category of Lie algebras, called generalized Lie algebras, is presented such that classical Lie algebras and Lie-Rinehart algebras are objects of this new category. A new philosophy over generalized Lie algebroids theory is presented using the notion of generalized Lie algebra and examples of objects of the category of generalized Lie algebroids are presented. An exterior differential calculus on generalized Lie algebras is pre- sented and a theorem of Maurer-Cartan type is obtained. Supposing that any submodule(vector subbundle) of a generalized Lie algebra(algebroid) is an interior algebraic(differential) system (IAS(IDS)) for that generalized Lie algebra/algebroid, then the involutivity of the IAS(IDS) in a result of Frobenius type is characterized. Introducing the notion of exterior algebraic(differential) system of a generalized Lie algebra(algebroid), the involutivity of an IAS(IDS) is characterized in a result of Cartan type. Finally, new directions by research in algebraic(differential) symplectic spaces theory are presented.