Combinatorial Heat and Wave Equations on Certain Classes of Infinite Cayley and Coset Graphs

Abstract: The combinatorial heat and wave equations on all finite Cayley and coset graphs with discrete time variable was solved by Lal {\it et al}. In this paper, the results of the above paper are extended for infinite Cayley and coset graphs, whenever the associated groups are discrete, abelian and finitely generated. Furthermore, we study the solution of the combinatorial heat and wave equations on a $k$-regular tree whose associated group is a non-abelian free group on $k$ generators, each of order~$2$. It turns out that in case of Cayley graphs the solutions to combinatorial heat and wave equations are weighted sum of the initial functions over balls of certain radius which are dependent on the discrete time variable.