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Ergodicity breaking in frustrated disordered systems: Replicas in mean-field spin-glass models (1501.01653v1)
Published 7 Jan 2015 in cond-mat.dis-nn
Abstract: We discuss ergodicity breaking in frustrated disordered systems with no apparent broken symmetry of the Hamiltonian and present a way how to amend it in the low-temperature phase. We demonstrate this phenomenon on mean-field models of spin glasses. We use replicas of the spin variables to test thermodynamic homogeneity of ergodic equilibrium systems. We show that replica-symmetry breaking reflects ergodicity breaking and is used to restore an ergodic state. We then present explicit asymptotic solutions for the Ising, Potts and $p$-spin glasses. Each of the models shows a different low-temperature behavior and the way the replica symmetry and ergodicity are broken.