Homological dimensions for co-rank one idempotent subalgebras

Abstract: Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field and $A$ be a (left and right) Noetherian associative $k$-algebra. Assume further that $A$ is either positively graded or semiperfect (this includes the class of finite dimensional $k$-algebras, and $k$-algebras that are finitely generated modules over a Noetherian central Henselian ring). Let $e$ be a primitive idempotent of $A$, which we assume is of degree $0$ if $A$ is positively graded. We consider the idempotent subalgebra $\Gamma = (1-e)A(1-e)$ and $S_e$ the simple right $A$-module $S_e = eA/e{\rm rad}A$, where ${\rm rad}A$ is the Jacobson radical of $A$, or the graded Jacobson radical of $A$ if $A$ is positively graded. In this paper, we relate the homological dimensions of $A$ and $\Gamma$, using the homological properties of $S_e$. First, if $S_e$ has no self-extensions of any degree, then the global dimension of $A$ is finite if and only if that of $\Gamma$ is. On the other hand, if the global dimensions of both $A$ and $\Gamma$ are finite, then $S_e$ cannot have self-extensions of degree greater than one, provided $A/{\rm rad}A$ is finite dimensional.